Classwork Assignment
A – Answer the following questions :-
Q1. Write four features of third generation of computers.
Ans – Features of third generation of computers :-
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Integrated Circuits were developed during this generation of computers.
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In this generation of computers , High Level Languages were used.
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The size of this generation of computers was so small that they could be fit to small file cabinets.
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IBM – 360 , ICL 1900, etc are the examples of this generation of computers.
Q2. Write four features of fourth generation of computers.
Ans – Features of third generation of computers :-
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Microprocessors were used in this generation of computers.
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The portable computers were developed in this generation of computers.
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Different types of memories were developed in this generation of computer.
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Intel 4004, Macintosh , etc are examples of this generation of computer.
Q3. Define the following :-
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Napier’s Bones – It was developed by John Napier. It was made up of bones and rods. Each rod was used for multiplying and dividing numbers.
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Storage – A computer has a huge memory where if can store a large amount of data. We can also store data in secondary devices such as floppies, CDs , DVDs, Pen Drives etc.
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Diligence – A computer is free from tiredness , lack of concentration , fatigue etc. It can work for hours and hours continuously without creating an error.
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Versatility – It means the capacity to perform completely different type of work. It can do multiple tasks with the same efficiency.
Q4. Name the five generations of computers.
Ans – The five generations of computers are –
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First Generation ( 1940 – 1956 )
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Second Generation ( 1956 – 1964 )
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Third Generation ( 1964 – 1971 )
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Fourth Generation ( 1971 – Present )
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Fifth Generation ( Present and Beyond )